Lincoln Aviator: Changing a Road Wheel / Tire Change Procedure
WARNING: The jack supplied with
this vehicle is only intended for changing
wheels. Do not use the vehicle jack other
than when you are changing a wheel in an
emergency.
WARNING: Check that the vehicle
jack is not damaged or deformed and the
thread is lubricated and clean.
WARNING: When one of the front
wheels is off the ground, the transmission
alone will not prevent the vehicle from
moving or slipping off the jack, even if the
transmission is in park (P).
WARNING: To help prevent your
vehicle from moving when changing a
wheel, shift the transmission into park (P),
set the parking brake and use an
appropriate block or wheel chock to
secure the wheel diagonally opposite to
the wheel being changed. For example,
when changing the front left wheel, place
an appropriate block or wheel chock on
the right rear wheel.
WARNING: Always use the jack
provided as original equipment with your
vehicle. If using a jack other than the one
provided, make sure the jack capacity is
adequate for the vehicle weight, including
any vehicle cargo or modifications. If you
are unsure if the jack capacity is adequate,
contact the authorized dealer.
WARNING: Failure to follow these
guidelines could result in an increased risk
of loss of vehicle control, injury or death.
WARNING: Use only the specified
jacking points. If you use other positions,
you may damage the body, steering,
suspension, engine, braking system or the
fuel lines.
WARNING: Do not work on your
vehicle when the jack is the only support.
If the vehicle slips off the jack, you or
someone else could be seriously injured.
WARNING: Never place anything
between the vehicle jack and your vehicle.
WARNING: Never place anything
between the vehicle jack and the ground.
WARNING: Park your vehicle so that
you do not obstruct the flow of traffic or
place yourself in any danger and set up a
warning triangle.
WARNING: Do not attempt to change
a tire on the side of the vehicle close to
moving traffic. Pull far enough off the road
to avoid the danger of being hit when
operating the jack or changing the wheel.
Note: Passengers should not remain in your
vehicle when the vehicle is being jacked.
Note: Jack at the specified locations to avoid
damage to the vehicle.
Note: No maintenance or additional
lubrication of your jack is required over the
service life of your vehicle.
- Park on a level surface, set the parking
brake and switch on the hazard flashers.
- Apply the parking brake, place the
transmission in park (P) and turn the
engine off.
- If your vehicle has air suspension, use
the touch screen to switch on the Air
Suspension Service Mode prior to
jacking.
- Block the wheel diagonally opposite the
flat tire. For example, if the left front tire
is flat, block the right rear wheel.
- Turn the wing nut securing the spare tire
counterclockwise, remove the wing nut.
- Remove the spare tire, jack and wrench
from the spare tire storage compartment
under the trunk load floor.
- Turn the hex nut on the jack
counterclockwise to remove the lug
wrench from jack. This lowers the jack
and loosens the mechanical lock.
- Unfold the wrench for use.
- Remove the strap from the jack.
- Loosen each wheel lug nut one-half
turn counterclockwise, but do not
remove them until the flat tire is raised
off the ground.
- Find the jacking points shown here,
small arrow-shaped marks on the sills
show the location of the jacking points.
- If your vehicle is equipped with running
boards the jacking points will be
marked on the front and rear of the
running board.
- Place the jack at the jacking point next
to the tire which you are changing. Turn
the lug wrench handle clockwise until
the flat tire is completely off the ground.
- Remove the lug nuts with the lug
wrench.
- Replace the flat tire with the spare tire,
making sure the valve stem is facing
outward.
- Install the lug nuts snug against the
hub. Do not fully tighten the lug nuts
until the vehicle is lowered.
- Turn the wrench handle
counterclockwise to lower the vehicle
completely.
- Remove the jack and fully tighten the
lug nuts in the order shown.
- If you enabled the Air Suspension
Service Mode, switch the mode off prior
to driving.
- Remove the wheel blocks.
Stowing the jack
- To store the folded wrench on the jack,
engage the bracket of the jack base and
the lug wrench pin, swing the wrench
upwards, adjust jack height until the
wrench hook engages the hole on jack.
Tighten the hex nut clockwise by hand
until secure.
- Place the jack in the spare tire
compartment, install the wing nut and
tighten clockwise by hand until secure.
Stowing the flat tire
You cannot store the full-sized road wheel
in the temporary spare tire well.
- Find the flat tire retainer strap tucked
inside the jack channel. Lower the
carpeted load floor.
- Stow the flat tire in the cargo area on the
load floor with the wheel facing up.
Secure the flat tire with the retainer strap
by following the next steps.
- Locate the rear left side and right side
cargo tie-down rings. Push the loop end
of the retainer strap through one cargo
tie-down ring. Thread the non-loop end
through the loop.
- Weave the retainer strap through the
wheel openings.
- Locate the front cargo tie-down in the
opposite rear corner of the cargo area.
Thread the retainer strap through the
tie-down and pull tight.
- Secure by tying a 2-half hitch knot.
WARNING: Failure to follow these
guidelines could result in an increased risk
of loss of vehicle control, injury or death.
If you have a dissimilar spare wheel and tire,
then it is intended for temporary use only...
Wheel Lug Nut Torque Specifications
WARNING: When you install a wheel, always remove any corrosion, dirt or
foreign materials present on the mounting surfaces of the
wheel or the surface of the wheel hub, brake drum or brake disc that contacts
the wheel...
Other information:
Note: Stay in Neutral mode is a temporary
vehicle state that works with the engine in
a running or OFF state. Once in this mode,
maintain sufficient battery voltage, or your
vehicle returns to park (P) if left active for an
extended period of time when the engine is
off...
Removal
NOTE:
Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details.
Remove the front undershield.
Refer to: Engine Front Undershield (501-02 Front End Body Panels, Removal and Installation).
Remove the front bumper...